about

[ə'baʊt]

prep. 关于

试卷类型

字号

高频词

出现频率

450

首次出现

2016年

重要程度按出现频次计算：最近十年频次 0=暂无，1-2=低，3-5=中，>=6=高

高

年份频率趋势

词性与词义考察比例

基于已分析真题例句，共 441 次考察

考察词性

词义分布

词性	词义	次数	占比
prep.	关于	365	82.8%
adv.	大约	68	15.4%
adv.	几乎	6	1.4%
adv.	在四周	1	0.2%
prep.	在…周围	1	0.2%

词形与题型分布

基于全部真题出现点，共 450 次

题型分布

单词详情

美 /[ə'baʊt]/英 /[ə'baʊt]/

prep.关于

中考高中四级六级考研雅思

BNC: 55COCA: 43

Concerning or on the subject of something

助记

掌握 about 这个词很简单，我来分享一个好记的方法：

词根记忆法 ab(否定) + out(远离) = "不远的"，正好就是"附近、周围"的意思
常用搭配

all about: 到处、各处
about to do: 即将做某事
about us: 关于我们
go about: 着手做、四处走动

近义辨析

about: 英美通用，可表静态或动态
around: 多用于美式英语
round: 多用于英式英语，偏重动态含义

这样记忆既有理据，又能掌握实用搭配，一举多得！

同义词

concerningregardingwith regard toon the subject of

常用短语

how about你认为…怎样

what about怎么样；（对于）…怎么样

all about到处，各处；关于…的一切

about us关于我们；公司简介

do about处理；应付；就某事采取行动或措施

辨析

about和concerning的区别：

正式程度：about较为通用和非正式，concerning更正式和书面化
使用场景：about使用范围更广，可用于口语和书面；concerning主要用于正式文件和学术场合
语气差异：about语气较为轻松随意；concerning给人庄重严肃的感觉
搭配能力：about可与更多类型词语搭配；concerning常与专业术语或正式话题搭配

真题词义筛选

10 / 10 条

高考真题

"You have to think about what you would lose if you do that."

你得想想，要是真那么做了，你会付出什么代价。

来源: 2026年全国一卷阅读理解C - Tree Planting and Air Quality in NYC

AI 解析

The research, carried out by scientists at the Columbia Climate School and other institutions, found that if the city maintains past species patterns in new plantings, isoprene production in Manhattan in coming decades will go up by about 140%, and resulting summer ozone levels as much as 30%.

哥伦比亚气候学院及其他机构科学家的研究表明，若纽约市在未来的绿化项目中继续沿用以往的植物种类配置，曼哈顿地区未来几十年的异戊二烯排放量预计将增加约140%，进而导致夏季臭氧浓度最高上升30%。

来源: 2026年全国一卷阅读理解C - Tree Planting and Air Quality in NYC

AI 解析

Sure, my friends and I loved to complain about how bored we were in the middle of nowhere; however, as I finish up my junior year of college, I'm convinced that it took leaving our small town to realize how much we actually love it and what exactly we loved about it.

诚然，年少时我和朋友们总爱抱怨身处穷乡僻壤有多无聊；但如今大三即将毕业，我才深切体会到：唯有离开那座小镇，我们才真正明白自己有多眷恋它，也才懂得它究竟好在哪里。

来源: 2026年全国一卷完形填空 - Small Town Roots

AI 解析

Emotional states of participants were also measured by asking about their feelings while completing the gallery task.

研究人员还通过在参与者完成画廊任务时询问其感受，来评估他们的情绪状态。

来源: 2026年全国一卷阅读理解D - Art Appreciation and Abstract Thinking

AI 解析

Although she had heard warnings about an approaching snowstorm, she didn't give it much thought.

尽管已收到暴风雪来袭的预警，她却并未放在心上。

来源: 2026年全国一卷读后续写原文 - Emily's Snowstorm Rescue

AI 解析

It's not about the words themselves or how we learn them, but the wanting to know them, the curiosity and the appetite.

关键不在于词语本身，也不在于我们如何学习这些词语，而在于那份求知的渴望、好奇心与热忱。

来源: 2026年全国一卷阅读理解B - Learning Words Without a Dictionary

AI 解析

In the cafe, the couple bought Emily a hot chocolate and listened patiently as she explained her desperate situation: she was about a hundred miles from her destination, her car was completely stuck, and her entire holiday plan could be ruined.

在咖啡馆里，这对夫妇为艾米丽买了一杯热巧克力，耐心听她诉说自己的困境：她距目的地还有约一百英里，车子彻底抛锚，整个假期计划恐怕都要泡汤了。

来源: 2026年全国一卷读后续写原文 - Emily's Snowstorm Rescue

AI 解析

While they were told the study was about cognitive processes, participants were asked about interests, with around half saying they had an artistic hobby.

尽管参与者被告知该研究聚焦于认知过程，但他们实际被询问的是个人兴趣，其中约半数表示自己拥有艺术类爱好。

来源: 2026年全国一卷阅读理解D - Art Appreciation and Abstract Thinking

AI 解析

Not long ago, my fifth-grade son Kevin asked me about the meaning of a word in a novel.

前不久，我上五年级的儿子凯文向我请教小说里一个生词的含义。

来源: 2026年全国一卷阅读理解B - Learning Words Without a Dictionary

AI 解析

The realization of how little people knew about Ohio came quickly after I went to school in central Pennsylvania.

我去宾夕法尼亚中部上学后，很快就意识到人们对俄亥俄的了解是多么有限。

来源: 2026年全国一卷完形填空 - Small Town Roots

AI 解析

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